Beberapa Isu Penelitian Terkini Bidang Ekonomi Pembangunan

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• ANALISIS POTENSI WILAYAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN AGROPOLITAN DI KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR MELALUI PENDEKATAN LOCATION QUOTIENT, SHIFT SHARE, SWOT
  • Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur
  • 2022
  • DOI: 10.29303/e-jep.v4i2.49
  • Elastisitas - Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 4(2), 142-151.
  • Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis potensi wilayah dalam pengembangan kawasan agropolitan di Kabupaten Bojonegoro Provinsi Jawa Timur melalui pendekatan location quotient, shift share, SWOT. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data primer dan data sekunder dalam proses analisis. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang bersifat kuantitatif yaitu data dalam bentuk angka-angka. Sumber data diperoleh dari publikasi resmi pemerintah seperti Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan secara umum menggunakan metode survei primer dan survei sekunder. Survei primer dilakukan dengan observasi lapangan yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Sedangkan survei sekunder dilakukan dengan mengkaji pustaka atau literatur yaitu dengan mengumpulkan data-data yang relevan dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan hasil perhitungan Location Quotient (LQ) di kecamatan Bojonegoro yang termasuk kedalam sektor basis adalah, sektor pertambangan, sektor administrasi pemerintah, sektor informasi dan komunikasi serta sektor pertambangan sedangkan Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan Shif Share Analisys sektor yang memiliki keuanggulan daya saing kompetitif adalah; seltor pertanian, sektor pertambangan dan penggalian, sektor industri pengolahan, sektor pengadaan listrik dan gas, sektor perdagangan besar dan eceran, sektor transfortasi dan pergudangan, sektor penyedia akomodasi dan makan minum, sektor informasi dan komunikasi, sektor jasa keuangan dan asuransi, sektor real estat, sektor jasa perusahan dan sektor administrasi pemerintah.
  • Potensi Wilayah, Agropolitan, Location Quotient, Shift Share, SWOT
• ANALISIS PENGARUH PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO (PDB), INVESTASI MODAL MANUSIA, INFLASI DAN PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK TERHADAP KEMISKINAN ANTAR PROVINSI DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2015-2019
  • Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari
  • 2022
  • DOI: 10.33772/jpep.v7i2.23357
  • Jurnal Progres Ekonomi Pembangunan (JPEP), Volume 7, Nomor 2, Tahun 2022, Halaman 184-192
  • Menurunnya persentase kemiskinan di Indonesia maupun antar provinsi selama kurun waktu 5 tahun yaitu tahun 2015-2019 menjadi sebuah fenomena yang sangat langka. Biasanya banyak orang yang mengetahui bahwa baik persentase maupun jumlah penduduk miskin cenderung mengalami peningkatan di setiap tahuunya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), Investasi Modal Manusia, Inflasi dan Pertumbuhan Penduduk terhadap Kemiskinan antar provinsi di Indonesia. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis data kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). sampel penelitian ini adalah 34 provinsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel (pooled data) yakni menggabungkan data time series dan cross section selama 5 tahun yaitu mulai dari tahun 2015-2019 di Indonesia. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis data Regresi Data Panel dengan alat analisis E-views 10. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa:Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) terhadap kemiskinan menunjukkan nilai negatif dan signifikan, Investasi Modal Manusia berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan, Inflasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan, Pertumbuhan penduduk tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Indonesia.
  • Kemiskinan, Produk Domestik Bruto, Investasi Modal Manusia, Inflasi, Pertumbuhan Penduduk
• ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN BERDASARKAN RASIO KEUANGAN SEBELUM DAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
  • Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya
  • 2022
  • DOI: 10.35906/jep.v8i1.1003
  • Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 8, No.1(2022) 28-51
  • Penurunan laba tidak sebanding dengan naiknya beban usaha yang harus dikeluarkan untuk menyelesaikan proyek yang dikerjakan oleh PT, Waskita Karya Tbk, PT. Adhi Karya, Tbk. PT. Pembangunan Perumahan, Tbk, dan PT. Wijaya Karya, Tbk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kinerja keuangan 4 (empat) perusahaan BUMN sektor konstruksi yang terdaftar di BEI sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian merupakan studi komparatif sebagai desain penelitian dengan data kuantitatif yang digunakan adalah data time series tahun 2019 – 2020. Dengan populasi dan sampel yang dipilih adalah laporan keuangan 4 (empat) perusahaan konstruksi BUMN periode tahun 2019 – 2020. Data akan dianalisis menggunakan rasio keuangan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang dilakukan, didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak buruk terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan BUMN sektor konstruksi. Terjadi penurunan tingkat penjualan sehingga memengaruhi profit perusahaan serta utang perusahaan meningkat dan beban yang harus tetap ditanggung perusahaan selama berlangsungnya kegiatan operasional perusahaan. Perusahaan yang mampu mempertahankan eksistensinya yaitu WIKA dengan peningkatan kinerja yang relative baik dibanding 3 (tiga) perusahaan lain dengan nilai ROI sebesar 3,31%. Perusahaan yang mengalami keterpurukan selama pandemi Covid-19 terjadi pada WSKT yang mengalami kerugian yang cukup besar dibanding 3 (tiga) perusahaan lain dengan nilai ROI sebesar -8,9%.
  • Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Solvabilitas, Rasio Aktivitas, Rasio Profitabilitas
• The Analysis of Economic Growth and Human Development in Gorontalo Province
  • Badan Pusat Statistik
  • 2022
  • DOI: 10.22219/jep.v20i01.18693
  • Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 20, No. 01, Juni 2022, hlm. 1-9
  • Economic Development in Gorontalo Province has a higher growth rate thanthe national growth rate. It is inversely proportional to the Human Development Index (HDI) value,which is below the national importance, even though HDI is one of the determining factors for development in an area. Therefore, this study aims to see whether there is a relationship between economic growth and HDI in Gorontalo Province. This research method uses the Granger causality analysis technique to see the reciprocal relationship between economic growth and HDIandmultiple linear regression analysis to see the effect of each HDI indicator on economic growth in Gorontalo Province. This study found a mutually influencing relationship between economic growth and HDI. Regression analysis also explains that the education indicator of HDI has a positive and significant effect on increasing economic developmentin Gorontalo Province. In contrast,the Health indicator has no considerableimpact. Through the results of this study, it is hoped that the Gorontalo Provincial government can determine the right policies to increase the HDI of the community by improving the quality of its community resources so that the economy will also increase.
  • HDI; Economic Growth; Granger Causality
• Profil Ketahanan Ekonomi Rumah Tangga di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan dan Jenis Pekerjaan (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Sukajadi Kota Bandung)
  • Universitas Islam Bandung
  • 2022
  • DOI: 10.23960/jep.v11i2.442
  • Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 11(2), 60-69
  • In the microeconomic aspect, one of the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic has hit family economic resilience. Economic resilience is a condition of the nation's economic life where people must be able to survive in overcoming all threats, disturbances, obstacles and challenges. This qualitative study aims to analyze the economic resilience of families in Sukajadi District, Bandung City. The technique for collecting data is using a convenience sampling technique using a questionnaire instrument, then data analysis using a descriptive method. The number of respondents was 832 heads of household. The variables used are the level of education and type of work. The results showed that the pandemic had an impact on all heads of households with education levels ranging from elementary to university and any type of work. However, in Sukajadi Sub-district, the education level of SMA/equivalent is the most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, while the type of work most affected is the type of non-permanent work. Following up on the findings of this study, the government can participate in formulating policies that will be made to increase household economic resilience.
  • Ketahanan Ekonomi, Covid-19, Pendidikan, Pekerjaan
• Gender Inequality in Education and Regional Economic Growth in Indonesia
  • Universitas Indonesia
  • 2022
  • DOI: 10.29259/jep.v20i1.17841
  • Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, Volume 20 (1): 1-14, June 2022
  • Gender equality, particularly in the areas of education, health, and employment, also serves as a stimulant for faster growth. In Indonesia, attempts to integrate gender equality into development are yielding positive outcomes, with national gender equality indicators improving. However, Indonesia's global standing remains poor, as judged by the Woman, Business, and Law (WBL) Index for 2021, which ranks it 149th out of 190 countries. To promote growth, initiatives to increase the number and quality of human resources, including providing persons with the chance to obtain the broadest possible education, are continuing. This study explores the attainment of gender equality in education, as well as how it relates to economic growth as a metric of progress, using district/city fixed effect panel data for the period 2011-2020.The study's findings show that during the observation period, there was still a gender gap in educational achievement, particularly outside of the Java-Bali region. Increasing gender equality through the ratio of women's years of schooling, as well as the ratio of women to the workforce with a junior high school education that is in line with the needs of the workforce, especially in the industrial sector, contributes positively and significantly to regional economic growth.
  • Gender equality, Education, Economic growth, Workforce
• Dampak Remitansi terhadap Investasi Domestik: Analisis Peranan Perkembangan Sektor Keuangan dan Kualitas Institusi pada Emerging Market di Negara-Negara Asia
  • Universitas Padjajaran
  • 2022
  • DOI: 10.14710/jdep.5.2.95-109
  • Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Pembangunan, Vol. 5(2), Halaman 95-109
  • Remittances is one of the largest capital inflows in emerging markets Asia after FDI. This study investigates the impact of remittances on domestic investment in Asian emerging market countries. A panel domestic investment model uses remittances, financial development and institutional quality. The interaction variables between remittances, financial development and institutional quality are also added to see the joint effects of these variables. The panel data approach used includes slope heterogeneity, cross-section dependence, unit root panel, cointegration panel and FMOLS which takes into account the potential for heterogeneity and endogeneity. The period considered were 1998 – 2019. This study’s outcomes show that increasing of remittance inflows led to decline in domestic investment and confirmed the dutch disease phenomenon. However, joint effect of remittances and financial development and also institutional quality is positive and nullflies the dutch disease phenomenon. In addition, increased of financial development and institutional quality may foster domestic investment.
  • Remittances; Financial Development; Institutional Quality; Domestic Investment; Dutch Disease
• Internet Utilization and Income of Entrepreneurs in the Informal Sector
  • Universitas Indonesia
  • 2021
  • DOI: 10.23917/jep.v22i2.16094
  • Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 22 (2), 2021, 129-138
  • The presence of the informal sector gives rise to more disadvantages in the economic development of a country, and individuals working in this sector are more vulnerable to poverty. However, technology plays an important role in decreasing the extent of informality and increasing work productivity. This study was conducted to examine the extent to which the use of the Internet in the job activity of entrepreneurs in the informal sector could increase their income. Using data from the Indonesian Labor Force Survey 2019–2020 and ordinary least square regression method, this study reveals that the use of the Internet significantly correlates with an increase in income by 11.8%. The effect was found to be 12% higher among entrepreneurs in the non-Java regions than in Java regions. Meanwhile, male entrepreneurs were noted enjoy a 14% greater benefit than female ones.
  • Digital economy; Informal sector; Entrepreneur; Internet; Income; E-commerce
• EFEKTIVITAS DAN PENGARUH PAJAK HIBURAN, PAJAK RESTORAN DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KABUPATEN MADIUN
  • Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur
  • 2022
  • DOI: 10.29303/e-jep.v4i2.52
  • Elastisitas - Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 4(2), 152-162
  • Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tingkat efektivitas penerimaan pajak hiburan, pajak restoran, dan retribusi daerah serta pengaruhnya terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Kabupaten Madiun. Menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda dan analisis efektivitas. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan yaitu menunjukkan bahwa variabel pajak hiburan memiliki hubungan negatif dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan asli daerah maka hipotesis pertama tidak terbukti atau tidak diterima. Pajak restoran secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap pendapatan asli daerah. Jadi untuk hipotesis kedua terbukti atau diterima. Retribusi daerah secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan asli daerah. Jadi untuk hipotesis ketiga tidak terbukti atau tidak diterima. Sedangkan tingkat efektivitas analisis efektivitas diketahui bahwa tingkat efektivitas untuk pajak hiburan dikategorikan Efektif, untuk pajak restoran dikategorikan Sangat Efektif, sedangkan retribusi daerah dikategorikan Efektif. Jadi untuk hipotesis keempat tidak diterima.
  • Efektivitas, Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Pajak Hiburan, Pajak Restoran, Retribusi Daerah
• FAKTOR FAKTOR EFEKTIFITAS SISTEM PEMBAYARAN PAJAK MELALUI SISTEM E-BILLING PADA DINAS SUMBER DAYA AIR DAN BINA MARGA PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
  • Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari
  • 2022
  • DOI: 10.33772/jpep.v7i2.26685
  • Jurnal Progres Ekonomi Pembangunan (JPEP), Volume 7, Nomor 2, Tahun 2022, Halaman 224-233
  • Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis tingkat efektifitas e-billing sistem dan faktor-faktor yang memperkuat atau melemahkan peran sisitem pembayaran pajak. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Dinas Sumber Daya Air dan Bina Marga Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara yaitu data belanja modal tahun 2016-2020.Analisis yang digunakan statistic deskriptif dan teknik word cloud.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa karakter kemudahan proses layanan 54% dan karakter kemudahan akses 77% berpengaruh sangat efektif sedangkan adalah karakteristik operasional sistem 57%,karakteristik proses yang cepat 47%, dan karakteristik kemutakhiran sistem 58% berpengaruh cukup efektif.Adanya unsur keamanan, akurat, canggih, proses cepat, dan efektif dalam pemanfaatan sistem e-billing menjadi faktor-faktor dominan yang mendukung penguatan peran sisitem e-billing. Sedangkan aspek tanpa rekaman riwayat transaksi, operasional yang rumit, rentan terinveksi virus, keamanan jaringan, dan sering error menjadi faktor-faktor dominan yang melemahkan peran sistem e-billing dalam meningkatkan minat wajib pajak dalam bertransaksi.
  • Sistem e-billing, Efektivitas Kepatuhan, Efektivitas Transaksi
• ANALISIS SEKTOR UNGGULAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KOTA MADIUN
  • Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur
  • 2022
  • DOI: 10.35906/jep.v8i1.990
  • Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 8, No.1(2022) 11-27
  • Pertumbuhan ekonomi sangat penting yang tidak terpisahkan pada tercapainya pembangunan ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, memerlukan analisa pada daerah yang membentuk sektor unggulan agar mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Madiun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sektor yang memiliki keunggulan kompetitif dan komperatif, mengetahui struktur ekonomi, serta mengetahui dampak sektor unggulan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Madiun tahun 2016-2019. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan analisis LQ, DLQ, Shift Share serta Typologi Klassen. Secara perhitungan LQ dengan Shift Share mengatakan bahwa sektor yang mempunyai keunggulan komperatif serta kompetitif ialah pengadaan air, perdagangan besar dan eceran, transportasi dan pergudangan, infromasi dan komunikasi, jasa keuangan dan asuransi, real estate, administrasi pemerintahan, jasa pendidikan, jasa kesehatan serta jasa lainnya. Kemudian pada struktur ekonomi Kota Madiun di dominasi oleh sektor primer diwakili oleh sektor pertanian, pertambangan. Sektor sekunder yang diwakili oleh sektor industri, listrik air bersih, bangunan dan sektor tersier yang diwakili oleh sektor perdagangan, transportasi, keuangan dan jasa-jasa. Serta, dampak terbesar dalam pembentukan PDRB Kota Madiun pada tahun 2016-2019 dihasilkan oleh sektor perdagangan mencapai 25,93%. Selanjutnya sektor industri pengolahan sebesar 16,23%, diikuti oleh sektor informasi dan komunikasi sebesar 13,12% dan sektor jasa keuangan dan asuransi sebesar 10,15%.
  • Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, LQ, DLQ, Shift Share, Tipologi Klassen
• Analysis of Poverty Determinants in the Ex-Kedu Residency 2015-2020
  • UNiversitas Sebelas Maret
  • 2022
  • DOI: 10.22219/jep.v20i01.20131
  • Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 20, No. 01, June 2022, pp. 10-20
  • This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of the number of BPJS participants, especially PBI, education, UMK, and per capita income, on poverty in six Cities/Regencies of the Former Kedu Residency in 2015 – 2020. The method used is quantitative, where data acquisition is secondary data through various sources in time series and cross-section data. The cross-section data consists of six cities/districts, while the time series data is from 2015 to 2020. Technically, the data is analyzed using panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model approach as an excellent model to use. The results show that the variable number of BPJS participants, especially PBI, positively affects poverty in six Cities/Regencies of the Former Kedu Residency in 2015-2020; the UMK and income per capita variables harm poverty. Meanwhile, the education variable measured by the school participation rate parameter does not affect poverty.
  • The Income per Capita, MSE, School Enrollment Rate, Several BPJS PBI, Participants, Poverty
• The Relationship Between Absolute Poverty Income Inequality in Rural and Urban Areas in Indonesia: The Granger Causality Approach
  • Universitas Jambi
  • 2022
  • DOI: 10.23960/jep.v11i2.541
  • Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 11(2), 107-118
  • This study aims to determine the relationship between poverty and inequality in rural and urban areas by using the Granger causality test approach. This research method uses the Granger causality test analysis tool with rural and urban areas as objects in all provinces in Indonesia with use data from thirty four province and period year from 2014 until 2020. The results of the Granger causality test for rural areas show that there is a realtionship unidirectional relationship between poverty and inequality, the relationship shows significant inequality that causes poverty in rural areas, that meaning in rural area absolute poverty happen because inequality income distribution, while the results of causality tests for urban areas show that there is no relationship at all between poverty and inequality in the urban areas. that meaning In urban areas no causality between absolute poverty and inequality income distribution, this result shows that poverty and inequality in urban areas do not contain a direct one way or two-way relationship.
  • Absolute poverty, Granger causality, Income inequality, Rural, Urban
• Indonesian Intra-Industrial Trade in ASEAN Region Countries
  • Universitas Sriwijaya
  • 2022
  • DOI: 10.29259/jep.v20i1.17009
  • Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, Volume 20 (1): 15-24, June 2022
  • Through international trade, a country with other countries can interact and cooperate in the export and import of goods and services. Indonesia's export-import trade transactions with trading partner countries have undergone structural changes. This change was caused by the start of the industrialization process in the early 1990s. This study was conducted to find out how Indonesia's trade with its trading partners in ASEAN countries (Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, and the Philippines). The data sources used in this study are United Nation Commodity Trade, World Bank, Statistics Indonesia from 2000 to 2018. Measuring the Grubel and Lloyd Index and using panel data regression. The findings indicate that the average GDP, real GDP per capita, and the exchange rate are positively related and have a significant effect on intra-industry trade. Meanwhile, the distance is not significant to intra industry trade.
  • Intra industry trade, International trade, Grubel and Lloyd index, Panel data
• PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH: STUDI EMPIRIS ATAS KORELASI RESIPROKAL
  • Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN
  • 2022
  • DOI: 10.14710/jdep.5.2.146-172
  • Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Pembangunan, 5(2), 146-172
  • This study aims to analyze the reciprocal effect between economic growth and local own-source revenue. The research scope of this study is based on Java—Bali region in 2015—2019. Using purposive sampling, the data used in this research is taken from the DJPK and BPS websites. The method of this study is analyzed with the two-stage least square (2SLS) panel data regression method with cross-section random effect model as well as white-cross section covariance coefficient in the GDRP equation and period weights (PCSE) in the LOR equation. This research managed to prove the significant positive reciprocal effect between economic growth and LOR. Other factors related such as General Allocation Fund, Revenue Sharing Fund, and HDI in the GDRP equation also have a significant positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile, labor, local taxes, and local retributions variables also own similar results on LOR. However, Special Allocation Fund and population has significant negative effect on economic growth and LOR, respectively. Moreover, capital expenditure with a lag of two years shows a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth.
  • Reciprocal, Economic Growth, Local Own-Source Revenue, Fiscal Balance Fund, Capital Expenditure
• Sustainable Livelihood Framework Approach of Communities in Agricultural Sector of Middle Mahakam River, East
  • Universitas Mulawarman
  • 2021
  • DOI: 10.23917/jep.v22i2.15569
  • Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 22 (2), 2021, 139-152
  • The Mahakam Watershed (DAS) supports various economic activities such as; coal mining, oil and gas mining, plantation activities, agriculture, fisheries and forestry. As a result of these activities, the Mahakam watershed experiences various problems, such as: water pollution and siltation. These impacts disrupt fishing and agricultural activities. Therefore, this study aims to analyze sustainable livelihood strategies for people who work as fishermen, fish farming and farmers. The sample in this study was selected using a purposive sampling technique, and to obtain data a structured interview technique was used through a questionnaire. Then data collected were analyzed using the Sustainable Livelihood Framework (SLF) approach. Based on the results of the analysis, the group of capture fishermen are at a low level of sustainable livelihoods, and groups of fish cultivators and farmers are at a high level of sustainable livelihoods.
  • Farmer; Fisherman; Sustainable livelihood strategies; Mahakam River
• PENINGKATAN HASIL PANEN DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PETANI KOPI DENGAN POLA PEMBERDAYAAN (STUDI KASUS DI DESA REMPEK, KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA)
  • Universitas Mataram
  • 2022
  • DOI: 10.29303/e-jep.v4i2.62
  • Elastisitas - Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 4(2), 176-191
  • Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Rempek, Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dampak dari model pemberdayaan petani kopi yang dilakukan pengusaha dalam memproduksi ‘Green Bean’ yang berkualitas terhadap pendapatan dan kualitas hidup mereka. Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan merekonstruksi model pemberdayaan dan kolaborasi antara pengusaha dan petani kopi agar produksi dapat ditingkatan sehingga kualitas hidup mereka semakin membaik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Kualitatif dengan pendekatan Studi Kasus. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari petani kopi, pengusaha, dan pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam kegiatan kerjasama tersebut. Adapun untuk mendapatkan informasi, peneliti menggunakan metode wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pemberdayaan dan pendampingan yang mengarah ke sistem direct trade yang dilakukan oleh pengusaha, telah mampu memberikan perubahan pendapatan bagi para petani kopi di wilayah tersebut. Pemberdayaan dan pendampingan yang bersifat menyeluruh dan kontinyu tersebut ternyata tidak hanya menyasar para petani kopi saja, tetapi juga melibatkan tim pengolah yang terdiri dari Ibu-ibu di wilayah tersebut. Alhasil, tim pengolah juga mampu memproduksi bubuk kopi berkualitas hingga mampu menembus pasar Kalimantan dan Sulawesi.
  • Pemberdayaan dan Pendampingan berkelanjutan, Peningkatan Hasil Panen, Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup, Petani Kopi, Tenaga Kerja Wanita.
• Disparities Among Districts in Central Java Province: Cluster Analysis Based on Several Well-Being Indicators
  • Biro Pusat Statistik
  • 2022
  • DOI: 10.22219/jep.v20i01.19364
  • Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, Vol. 20, No. 01, June 2022, pp. 34-47
  • This paper aims to group districts in Central Java Provinces based on several well-being indicators published by The National Statistics Agency of Indonesia (BPS) in 2019. The Ward method used hierarchical cluster analysis to group districts and identified disparities among clusters. The results show that districts in Central Java can be divided into 3 clusters: cluster 1 consists of 4 sections with a high level of well-being; cluster 2 consists of 16 districts with a moderate level of well-being; and cluster 3 consists of 15 districts with the low level of well-being. The average variable score for each cluster indicates disparities among groups. The variable score for cluster 1 with the high level of well-being is far above the score for clusters 2 and 3 in economics, education, sanitation, and public health. Only four districts belong to the cluster with a high level of well-being, all of which have administrative status as a city. In contrast, communities with a low level of well-being all have a managerial position as regencies. The results also found that districts in the western part of Central Java tend to have a lower level of well-being than the eastern part of Central Java. Thus, Central Java Province needs to pay more attention to districts in cluster 3 with a low level of well-being, especially in the western part of Central Java in terms of economy, education, sanitation, and public health.
  • Cluster analysis, Well-being indicators, Regional disparities
• Specialization and Competitive Advantages of Leading Processing Industry in South Sumatra
  • Universitas Lampung
  • 2022
  • DOI: 10.29259/jep.v20i1.17744
  • Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, Volume 20 (1): 53-66, June 2022
  • The contribution of the manufacturing sector to the GRDP of South Sumatra Province is 19.72 percent in 2020. A large percentage of GRDP does not necessarily indicate the potential of the processing industry to become a leading sector, so it is necessary to identify the leading processing industry sector. So that this study aims to identify the competitiveness of the leading processing industry sub-sector. The method used are Static Location Quetionts (SLQ), Dynamic Location Quetionts (DLQ), Dispersion Power Index (IDP), Sensitivity Index (IDK) which uses an overlay method to identify sub-sectors of the processing industry. Meanwhile, to determine the competitiveness of the leading processing industry sub-sector is using Shift-Share Dynamic analysis. Using the secondary data sourced from the Indonesia Statistics, the input-output table in 2016 and previous study from 2016-2020. The findings show that from the 16 sub-sectors of the processing industry, there are 3 sub-sectors which include the leading processing industry, namely the food and beverage industry; paper and paper goods industry, printing, and reproduction of recording media; and the chemical, pharmaceutical and traditional medicine industries. Food and beverage industry sub-sector; and the paper industry, and paper goods, printing and reproduction of recording media have competitiveness and specialization. Meanwhile, the chemical, pharmaceutical and traditional medicine industries have no specialization but are competitive.
  • Specialization, Leading processing industry, Competitiveness, South Sumatra
• PATTERN SIDE OF EMPLOYED OF LOW-EDUCATED AND HIGH-EDUCATED WORKERS IN INDONESIA: A BINARY LOGISTIC REGRESSION APPROACH
  • Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
  • 2022
  • DOI: 10.14710/jdep.5.2.173-194
  • Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Pembangunan, Vol. 5, No. 2 (2022), hlm. 173-194
  • This study aims to analyze the effect of foreign investment, domestic investment, gross domestic product, government spending and the minimum wage on the absorption of low-and high-educated workers in Indonesia and analyze the most influential factors. This study uses secondary data. The data used is provincial panel data in Indonesia for 2007-2019. The tool used for analysis is binary logistic regression. The results of the analysis show that foreign investment and government spending have no significant positive effect, while gross domestic product and minimum wage have a significant positive effect on employment. This shows that foreign investment, gross domestic product, government spending and the minimum wage are likely to have more influence on the absorption of highly educated workers than low ones. Domestic investment has a significant negative effect on employment. So that domestic investment has the opportunity to have more influence on the absorption of low-educated workers. The most influential factor on labor absorption is wages
  • Employment; Foreign investment; Domestic investment; Gross domestic product; Government expenditure; Minimum wage